The Five laws of library science is a theory proposed by S. R. Ranganathan in 1931 detailing the principles of operating a library system. Many librarians worldwide accept them as the foundations of their philosophy.[1][2]
These laws are:
Overview[edit]First Law: Books are for use[edit]
The first law constitutes the basis for the library services. Dr. Ranganathan observed that books were often chained to prevent their removal and that the emphasis was on storage and preservation rather than use. He did not reject the notion that preservation and storage were important, but he asserted that the purpose of such activities was to promote use. Without user access to materials, there is little value in these items. By emphasizing use, Dr. Ranganathan refocused the attention of the field to access-related issues, such as the library's location, loan policies, hours and days of operation, as well as the quality of staffing and mundane matters like library furniture, temperature control and lighting.[2]
The first law of library science 'books are for use' means that books in libraries are not meant to be shut away from users.
Library Science Notes Pdf In Hindi![]() Second Law: Every person his or her book[edit]
The second law of library science 'every person his or her book' means that librarians serve a wide collection of patrons, acquire literature to fit a vast collection of needs, and do not judge what specific patrons choose to read. Everyone has different tastes and differences and librarians should respect that.
Third Law: Every book its reader[edit]
Library science (often termed library studies, bibliothecography, library economy) is an interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary field that applies the practices, perspectives, and tools of management, information technology, education, and other areas to libraries; the collection, organization, preservation, and dissemination of information. The School of Library and Information Science (SLIS) is a national leader with top-rated faculty, prestigious alumnae/i, and great locations in Boston and SLIS West (South Hadley, and Amherst, Massachusetts). This page provides print-ready PDF files of Library of Congress classification schedules. Data for these files was selected in February 2019. For users desiring enhanced functionality, LCC is included in the web-based subscription product, Classification Web. Most Downloaded Library & Information Science Research Articles The most downloaded articles from Library & Information Science Research in the last 90 days. Research data management services in academic research libraries and perceptions of librarians - Open access.
The third law of library science 'every book its reader' means a library's books have a place in the library even if a smaller demographic might choose to read it.
Fourth Law: Save the time of the reader[edit]
The fourth law of library science 'save the time of the user' means that all patrons should be able to easily locate the material they desire quickly and efficiently.
Fifth Law: The library is a growing organism[edit]
The fifth law of library science 'the library is a growing organism' means that a library should be a continually changing institution, never static in its outlook. Books, methods, and the physical library should be updated over time.
Variants[edit]
Librarian Michael Gorman (past president of the American Library Association, 2005–2006), and Walt Crawford recommended the following laws in addition to Ranganathan's five in Future Libraries: Dreams, Madness, and Realities [American Library Association, 1995, p. 8]. Gorman later repeated them in his book Our Singular Strengths [American Library Association, 1998]. B. Shadrach (Indian Public Library Movement, 2015) proposed an alternative to Ranganathan's five laws at the 2015 Indian Public Libraries Conference in New Delhi.
In 2004, librarian Alireza Noruzi recommended applying Ranganathan's laws to the Web in his paper, 'Application of Ranganathan's Laws to the Web':
In 2008, librarian Carol Simpson recommended that editing be done to Ranganathan's laws due to media richness. The following were:
Library Science Pdf In Hindi
In 2015, B. Shadrach proposed an alternative set of laws adapted from Dr. S. R. Ranganathan:
In 2016, Dr. Achala Munigal recommended that editing be done to Ranganathan's laws due to introduction of Social Tools and their applications in Libraries:
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References[edit]Library Science Pdf Files
Five Laws Of Library Science PdfExternal links[edit]
Introduction To Library Science Pdf±−ק
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